Karbala كربلاء

Karbala is one of the holiest cities in Shia Islam. Imam Husayn was killed here in 680 AD, and his shrine and that of his half-brother al-Abbas face each other across a wide promenade. Each year millions walk to Karbala for the Arbaeen pilgrimage.

Karbala is where Imam Husayn, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was killed in battle in 680 AD. His shrine and that of his half-brother al-Abbas face each other across Bayn al-Haramayn, the wide promenade between the two holy places, and together they make Karbala one of the most visited cities in the world.

Every year the Arbaeen walk brings millions of pilgrims to Karbala on foot, many of them from Najaf, in one of the largest gatherings of people anywhere. Along the route families offer free food, tea and places to rest, a tradition of hospitality that visitors never forget. Outside the main pilgrimage dates the city is calmer, and the mirrored halls and tiled courtyards of the shrines can be seen at a gentler pace.

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Travel tips

• Women must wear an abaya and headscarf inside the shrines; abayas are usually lent at the entrance.
• Arbaeen and Ashura follow the Islamic lunar calendar, so their dates move each year. Ask us before you plan around them.
• Ask before taking photos inside the shrines.

Questions & answers

When is Arbaeen?

Arbaeen follows the Islamic lunar calendar, so its date moves earlier each year. Ask us for the dates if you are planning around it.

Can I visit Karbala and Najaf in one day?

Yes, with an early start, although two days gives you time to enjoy both cities.

Map of Karbala

Pins show the sites in this guide. Locations are approximate.

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